Download Trampling Effects on Mountain Vegetation in Washington, Colorado, New Hampshire, and North Carolina (Classic Reprint) - David N Cole file in PDF
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Trampling Effects on Mountain Vegetation in Washington, Colorado, New Hampshire, and North Carolina (Classic Reprint)
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Thurston and reader (2001) conducted an experimental trampling study involving mountain bikers and hikers in boyne valley provincial park of ontario, canada. The researchers measured plant density (number of stems/area), diversity (number of species present), and soil exposure (area of mineral soil exposed) before and after 500 one-way passes.
Hikers/walkers and mountain bikes create their own unique impacts, however, the vegetation type to trampling and the impacts of hiking and mountain biking.
17 jul 2017 visitor trampling impacts on soil and vegetation: the case study of ramat hanadiv park, israel.
The cairngorms are a range of mountains in north-east scotland where lichen- used simulated trampling experiments to examine the effects of thallus water.
24 jul 2011 the aim of this work was to evaluate the effects of trampling intensity microbiological properties of a soil in mediterranean mountain areas.
Trampling: defined as the mechanical destruction and mortality of ground level vegetation on undeveloped terrain (off-trail).
15 jun 2009 summary of potential significance of access impacts on mountain and moor.
Reduce the propagation of informal trails, the sensitivity of an area to off-trail trampling must • mountain: a general term, typically inclusive of all mountain ecologic zones. • montane: the ecologic zone generally marked by a transition from dense tree stands to sparser, hardier tree species (price 1986).
Trampling effects on mountain vegetation in washington, colorado, new hampshire, and north carolina paperback – january 1, 1993 by david n cole (author) see all formats and editions hide other formats and editions.
Recreation ecology research, a 20-year program of government-funded work on trampling and footpath impacts in the mountains of scotland and england.
9 sep 2015 the impacts of mountain biking and hiking on functional composition traits may account for differences in species responses to trampling.
Vegetation trampling resulting from recreation can adversely impact natural habitats, leading to the loss of vegetation and the degradation of plant communities. A considerable primary literature exists on this topic, therefore it is important to assess whether this accumulated evidence can be used to reach general conclusions concerning vegetation vulnerability to inform conservation.
Trampling effects on mountain vegetation in washington, colorado, new hampshire, and north carolina.
This paper investigates the impact of trampling on plant species in the high- mountain environment, where plant resources are limited and any recovery is slow.
Impacts of recreation, especially of vehicles and walkers, were studied in eight tropical or subtropical public sites in queensland. In each site, plant species number, vegetation cover, plant height, and species cover and frequency in untrampled, slightly trampled, moderately trampled, and heavily trampled areas were counted or measured.
Jgerbrand and alatalo springerplus effects of human trampling on abundance and diversity of vascular plants, bryophytes and lichens in alpine heath vegetation, northern sweden annika k jgerbrand 0 juha m alatalo 1 0 vti, swedish national road and transport research institute box 55685, 102 15 stockholm sweden 1 department of ecology and genetics, uppsala university campus gotland, se-621.
Cole used data from his trampling experiments to calculate a carrying capacity for different activities in the various habitats he studied in the rocky mountains of montana. He considered that one hundred passages along a path cause approximately the same amount of damage as camping for one night in the mountain habitats in which he worked.
24 nov 2020 abstract ungulate trampling modifies soils and interlinked ecosystem functions across biomes.
Alpine grasslands provide essential ecosystem functions and services, yet they are increasingly subject to anthropogenic perturbations. • this is particularly worrisome in china, as large areas of alpine grasslands are susceptible to human recreational activities, yet studies that explicitly evaluate the effects of trampling disturbance on alpine communities are very limited, let alone.
Trampling effects on mountain vegetation in washington, colorado, new hampshire, and north carolina related titles. Series: intermountain research station research paper int-464.
2021年3月3日 over the past decades, outdoor recreation in mountains has become progressively more important and as a result human induced potential.
We examined the effects of frequent human trampling disturbances on alpine plant communities in switzerland, focusing on the elevational range of the widely distributed cushion plant silene acaulis and the interactions of this facilitator species with other plants.
22 oct 2018 pdf on jan 1, 2017, ross martin and others published a framework for understanding off-trail trampling impacts in mountain environments.
2 dec 2012 mountain footpaths in the lake district national park.
Trampling effects on vegetation of the trail corridors of north rocky mountain forests.
Often mountain environments that are in remote locations or that display great biodiversity are chosen as destinations.
Factors affecting erosion of mountain trails were investigated in japan by yoda the effects of trampling on vegetation, and the rate of recovery of vegetation,.
13 mar 2018 thus, protection of this component of the ecosystem should be a priority. Human trampling and track formation as a result of field camp installation.
The weaver and dale article, “trampling effects of hikers, motorcycles and horses in meadows and forests”, was the first to provide some insights about how different trampling agents might produce varied impacts. Weaver and dale showed that horses and motorcycles produced greater impacts to soils and vegetation than hikers.
Kosciuszko national park is a unique mountain area that has been used for a variety when examining the impacts of trampling in extensively burnt subalpine.
Many recent trail degradation problems have been attributed to mountain biking because of its alleged capacity to do more damage than other activities, particularly hiking. This study compared the effects of experimentally applied mountain biking and hiking on the understory vegetation and soil of a deciduous forest.
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